#19 Michael Laird by Michael Kruse

Sound Designer Michael laird

Sound Designer Michael laird

I had the pleasure of interviewing our first sound designer.  Michael Laird is a sound systems designer rather than a composition designer and we discuss the difference between these two disciplines in the context of live theatre.  Michael is an established designer and operator but he is early in his career so we focus less on his resume and more on developing a base for future discussions with senior designers about sound.  Michael also focuses on live musical theatre reinforcement rather than scoring behind acoustic voices in small theatre so there is still a large world of sound design to explore: this episode has really given me a vocabulary to speak to other sound designers and I am sure you will feel the same.  We also have a discussion about sound designers as collaborators and the removal of the sound design award from the 2014-15 Tony Awards.

This episode is also the debut of both a new theme, composed by sound designer Verne Good with voice over by lighting designer Gabriel Cropley, and the start of our Patreon campaign.  If you like what you hear, go the Patreon Page and find out why it is a good thing to become a patron of the show!

sound design materials

Episode #19 Michael Laird
Michael Laird

#18 Sue LePage by Michael Kruse

Sue LePage, Photo by David Cooper

Sue LePage, Photo by David Cooper

Episode notes

Sue LePage is a set and costume designer based out of Toronto. She joined me at the Shaw Festival to talk about her early career and Top Girls, her design at the Shaw in 2015. This was a short interview, only 45 mins, so we could not talk much about many of the milestones in her career, but it is an interesting talk none-the-less!

Links

University of Guelph Theatre Dept.

Neptune Theatre

NDWT (Ne'er Do Well Thespians)

Keith Turnbull

Jerry Franken

The Donnallys

James Reaney's "The Donnallys: a Trilogy"

           David Ferry talks about the 1973 production of The Donnallys

The Cast of Top Girls at the Shaw Festival 2015. Set and Costumes by Sue LePage and Lighting by Louise Guinand. Photo by David Cooper.

Laurie Paton as Jeanine in Top Girls at the Shaw Festival 2015. Set and Costumes by Sue LePage and Lighting by Louise Guinand. Photo by David Cooper.

Episode #18 Sue LePage
Sue LePage

#17 Christina Poddubiuk by Michael Kruse

This week I spoke to set and costume designer Christina Poddubiuk at the Shaw Festival on a whirlwind trip down there.  We speak about her early training and career, as normal here, but we also go in depth about her designs for Pygmalion, directed by Peter Hinton and opening on June 5th 2015.  As well, be sure to check out Christina's portfolio at punchandjudy.ca . There are a few links below that I could find no information about - if you have any information about the people below, please email at thetitleblock@gmail.com.

Links

National Theatre School

François Barbeau

The Shaw Festival

The Straford Festival

Carol Holland

Gayle Tribick

Polly Bohdanetzky

John Hirsch

Susan Benson

Richard Cotrell

The Chocolate Soldier

The Royal George Theatre at The Shaw Festival

The Royal George Theatre

The Royal George Theatre

Episode #17 Christina Poddubiuk
Michael Kruse
Christina Poddubiuk.  Photo By David Cooper.

Christina Poddubiuk.  Photo By David Cooper.

#16 Ronnie Burkett by Michael Kruse

Provenance: Design: Ronnie Burkett, Lighting: Bill Willams, Photo by Trudie Lee

Martin Stevens said "Style is not something you set out to get it is something you get when you set out".  These are the words that inspired Ronnie Burkett as a teenager to continue his pursuit of a unique voice with which to tell stories through puppetry.  He has spent the last few decades realizing this voice and I had the pleasure to speak with him last February about it.  In this 2 hour interview we discuss his early career and development, his approach to story-telling and his fastidious attention to the details of design.

Links

Schnitzell from The Daisy Theatre, Design by: Ronnie Burkett, Photo by Alejandro Santiago

Schnitzell from The Daisy Theatre, Design by: Ronnie Burkett, Photo by Alejandro Santiago

Episode #16 Ronnie Burkett
Michael Kruse

#15 Edward Kotanen by Michael Kruse

Edward Kotanen in his Studio in Hamilton Ontario

Edward Kotanen in his Studio in Hamilton Ontario

This episode, I speak with set and costume designer Edward Kotanen.  Ed was around at the start of the rebirth of Canadian theatre in the 1960's and managed to navigate a successful career until his retirement recently.  Ed has a great perspective on the relationship between amateur and professional theatre and how groups like the Sunparlour Players and London Little Theatre helped to launch his career in the 1970's.  We also talk about the meetings in Frances Dafoe's basement and how they spawned the Associated Designers of Canada.  

Ed's painting of his partner scenic artist David Rayfield

Ed's painting of his partner scenic artist David Rayfield

Ed also recounts the story of Jack Shapira and his conviction of embezzlement at the Rainbow Stage.  I have gone over the press clippings, one which is found in the links below, and all of what we talked about though it may sound just a little bit like gossip occurred as Ed told it, so rest assured, we are not making this stuff up!  

A bit more on the apocryphal side is my telling of a controversial set design that I attribute to Michael Levine at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.  Hard as I try, I could not find reference to it online, so I may indeed have my facts all backwards - if you listen and know the real story let me know and I will post an update!  

Episode #15 Edward Kotanen
Michael Kruse

#14 Disappearing Act: A Public Forum on Canadian Theatre and Toronto Audiences by Michael Kruse

From Left to Right: Sheila Sky, Sue Edworthy, Derrick Chua

From Left to Right: Sheila Sky, Sue Edworthy, Derrick Chua

This episode started with a random conversation on Facebook in December of 2014.  Three weeks later, on January 11, 2015, a forum on the crisis of audience building was held at Theatre Passe Muraille in Toronto, Ontario.  The organizers were Sheila Sky, a talent agent and the executive director of the Associated Designers of Canada, Derrick Chua a prolific theatre producer and Sue Edworthy a marketing and communications director.  The audience was made up of artists, producers, board members, patrons, critics and creators, and the format was to pose questions that were collected and collated by Sue and Sheila to the audience and have those stakeholders try to come up with answers to the question of how to save the modern theatre audience. 

Theatre critic and founding editor of Mooney on Theatre, Megan Mooney

Theatre critic and founding editor of Mooney on Theatre, Megan Mooney

This conversation will delight some, confound many, and anger others.  There are no answers here, but there is the start of a much needed conversation about how we make theatre relevant in a world that is dominated by me-too stars of YouTube and entertainment-at-your-fingertips on Netflix. However, before you listen, I would like to add my two cents to the conversation first.

Most theatre artists in English Canada (and here I am ignorant of the amateur theatre scene in Quebec so I will not even try to characterize it) first engaged with live performance at the local amateur level.  Be it in a stuttered, naive scene study in grade 10 drama, or a lavish musical theatre society production, most of us reveled in the thrill of stepping, painting, plugging, or barking for the first time in front of our peers and family in the community: and we could not get enough of it.

This theatrical movement in many communities is decades older than the modern professional theatre in Canada that I am trying to document here on The Title Block.  This movement, which includes operetta groups and Sears Drama Festival retinues, is still a strong and vital part of many smaller communities, while us here in the big smoke of Toronto make have forgotten it. In North Bay or Nanaimo, community theatre not only attracts all ages and talents, but it sells; boy does it sell. Community theatre continues to sell and draw in volunteers and talent because the stakes are high and the thrill is palpable, for both the performer and the audience.

Professional theatre audiences have changed; I think we can agree on this.  There is the dying breed of "blue hairs" as we dismiss them, callously.  They are aging, and soon we will be left with a hole.  "We need to attract the youth!" is the cry but no one, or most, have not a clue on how to do so. This forum will show that.  But there is hope, and here is my proposition.

Today's 30 year old does not engage in entertainment passively.  They want to be active participants. Maybe not in the original creation, but they tweet, post, blog, heckle, flame, praise, text, and all in a media cycle that pushes each of them further and further apart.  There are fewer people attending church; it is a wonder that we make any connection at all given that there are more ways than we have ever thought of to "other" and push people away.  More than anything, your 30-year old wants to be in a community.  They want to feel a part of it. More importantly and specifically, they want to be in on the joke.  

No one likes to be left out of the joke, even if they are the butt of it, everyone wants to have the inside skinny, the special treatment.  YouTube, if it has done anything, it has sold us the idea that anyone can have a special talent and be popular; that stardom or fame is accessible.  That may be fantasy, but that does not mean that your 30-year old stops wanting it: they even expect it.

Is this right? I have no idea, but this is the case, and we can take advantage of it while creating at the same time.  There were several hints about this possibility in the forum. Some of successes spoken about in Disappearing Act are those that built an audience from scratch and have succeeded by building a community around their art.  Some let the audience guide the choice of season, some create spaces in which the audience can interact with artists to share ideas and connect on a human level with the ideas presented in the play.  Exit subscribers. Enter subsumers.  Build community.

We cannot continue to remain a viable entertainment option, or heaven forfend a machine of change, if we continue to ignore the audience and see them as passive consumers let alone have contempt for them when they "don't get my art".  Another common theme in the forum was "make good art!" and that is important, but we cannot "make good art" to serve our own egos, we have to do it for our audience, our conspirators: our community.

Until this forum, I thought that "boutique" theatre may be an answer.  An exclusive and expensive, as well as an expansive, evening that used the art as a centre-piece, but that added extras in to make it special.  Well, now I think that was naive: we have to use the art as a way of talking to one another, and let the poetic conversation bleed into the before- and after-time of the experience and blend with the prose of our audience. We need to create community.

Remember that thrill of stepping onstage for the first time?  You thought that either you were going to pass out or persevere, but either way you were going to get the lines out in front or your friends and try to tell them why you love this so much.  We need to keep that feeling inside of us when we create theatre.  We have to stop being the weird cousin of Canadian culture and show our community that we matter, that art matters, and that theatre is not our own little, elite toy that the audience "can play with when we are done with it" but rather that it is how we tell our stories, and "won't you come along and tell me yours."

We need to build community.  Our livelihood depends on it, and our audience is waiting.

Rant over, audio below.

Episode #14 Disappearing Act
Michael Kruse

#13 Sholem Dolgoy by Michael Kruse

In this episode, I interview my old mentor Sholem Dolgoy about his history and career.  We met at Ryerson Theatre School in Toronto, Ontario, where he is the head of the production program. Sholem, like many senior designers in Canada, entered the profession through the school of hard knocks and has risen to be a leading designer and educator in Canada.  In this chat we talk about his successes and failures in the 1970's and 80's and his awakening in terms of the use of colour while learning from great lighting designers like Nicholas Cernovitch and Thomas Skelton.

Episode #13 Sholem Dolgoy
Michael Kruse

#12 Jim Plaxton Part 2 by Michael Kruse

Show Notes

This is the second half of my chat with Toronto-based production designer Jim Plaxton, and we cover his introduction of cardboard into theatre design in Toronto through Michael Hollingsworth's Strawberry Fields, his monumental work on Videocaberet's History of the Village of Small Huts and his retirement from theatre.

One small correction, it appears as if there was a small confusion regarding the first time use of cardboard by Jim.  It is not very clear in the interview, but Jim speaks about a 40' (actually 36') cardboard bridge he had designed in 1981 for Picnic in the Drift by Tanya Mars and Rina Fraticelli which, according to Scenography in Canada, consisted of cardboard glued together to a thickness of 6" and supported by two vertical truss towers.  The bridge supported both artists and furniture during the production.  The drawbridge, designed in 1973 for Hollingsworth's first play, Strawberry Fields, had been his first foray into the use of cardboard.

Links

Strawberry Fields, Michael Hollingsworth

Bill Lane

Cardboard Scenary

Videocaberet

Michael Hollingsworth

The Hummer Sisters run for Mayor in 1982

History of the Village of Small Huts

BeamStop

Astrid Jansen

Shadowland

Native Earth Performing Arts

The Global Village Theatre

Elizabeth Swerdlow (nee Szathmary) 

Robert Swerdlow

Michelle DuBarry played in Facade (gay caberet/ drag troupe at The Global Village Theatre)

Associated Designers of Canada

Nothing Sacred

Jim Plaxton Part 2
Michael Kruse